Tag: how to

In this quick tutorial, you'll learn how to create a simple yet FAIL-SAFE PLC program for water level control with tuning fork sensors and solenoid valves. Let's get started!

In today’s world, where almost every device relies on electricity, having access to clean and reliable power is more important than ever. While modified sine wave inverters may be enough for basic applications, they often fall short when it comes to powering sensitive electronics such as medical equipment, laptops, or communication systems. This is where a pure sine wave inverter stands out.

For electronics enthusiasts, successfully building a DC-DC converter is a deeply rewarding experience. It not only provides a deep understanding of the core principles of switching power supplies but also provides a stable power source for future projects. This article will guide you through the construction of a basic non-isolated step-down (Buck) converter.

A tutorial guide on how to build an automatic forward and reverse control system for a stepper motor. This system can improve automation, enable complex control and system integration, create complex motion trajectories, implement closed-loop error correction, and provide precise positioning.

Single-phase motors are widely applied in household appliances, workshop equipment, and light industrial machinery because of their straightforward design and dependable performance.  Among these, the dual capacitor motor stands out as one of the most commonly used.  This guide will explain its wiring procedure, operating principle, and methods for forward and reverse control.

Hydropower is a clean, renewable energy source, and while large hydroelectric plants require massive infrastructure, you can actually make a DIY water turbine at home with simple tools and recycled materials. This type of homemade hydropower generator is perfect for students, hobbyists, or anyone who wants to learn how renewable energy works in practice. In this guide, we’ll show you step by step how to build a small water turbine at home.

In this blog, we'll guide you step by step on how to build and configure a BLDC motor control circuit for multi-speed and direction control using RS485 communication and two self-holding buttons.

Intelligent LED dimming technology is reshaping the future of lighting control, offering unprecedented flexibility, significant energy savings, and the ability to create a more comfortable ambient lighting environment. However, it is important to recognize that not all dimming technologies are the same—they differ fundamentally in their principles and performance.

In the first part of our tutorial on PWM-based BLDC motor control series, we walked you through how to adjust BLDC motor speed using PWM frequency. Today, in the second episode, we'll take the next critical step: configuring key parameters to achieve precision speed control via PWM duty cycle.

A variable DC power supply is a practical device that can adjust its output voltage based on demand. It's widely used in electronics experiments, lighting control, and regulating electric heating equipment. This article describes a simple method for making a 0-220V adjustable DC power supply, suitable for applications such as adjusting the brightness of an incandescent bulb or the temperature of a soldering iron.

The monitoring relay is an advanced automation control and protection component, distinct from a regular switching relay. Its core function is to continuously monitor a specific physical parameter (such as voltage, current, frequency, phase, etc.) in the circuit and compare it with a user-defined re...

The calibration of conductivity sensor is the key operation to ensure the measurement accuracy. Its core is to correct the measurement deviation of the sensor through the standard solution of known conductivity. The following are common calibration steps, which are suitable for laboratory and industrial online sensors.

The accuracy of rain sensor data is highly dependent on proper installation. This article aims to provide a complete guide from site selection and installation to calibration to ensure your sensor performs optimally.

Air quality sensors are important devices for monitoring pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, VOCs, and CO₂ in the environment. They are widely used in homes, offices, industrial sites, and smart city systems. Sensor performance may decline due to dust, humidity, chemical contamination, or prolonged use. Therefore, regular maintenance is essential to ensure long-term stable operation and accurate data.

In modern electric tricycles, the DC contactor, as a crucial circuit component, plays an indispensable role. It not only controls the start and stop of the motor but also plays a key role in switching the battery current. Improper DC contactor wiring can not only affect the performance of the electric tricycle but can also cause battery damage, control system failures, and even threaten driving safety in serious cases. Therefore, ATO Automation will provide essential and correct wiring methods for every electric tricycle user and maintenance technician.

Controlling a BLDC motor using a combination of RS-485 communication, PWM frequency, and I/O switching offers versatile and precise control over speed and direction. In this tutorial, we'll show you how to wire and configure a hybrid system that leverages all three control modes for smooth, scalable motor operation in automation and smart control systems.

In modern industrial and automation systems, precision motor control is essential. One highly effective method for achieving this is through the use of RS-485 and CAN bus communication protocols. In this guide, we'll walk you through setting up a BLDC (Brushless DC) motor control system using both RS-485 and CAN interfaces to enable accurate, real-time speed and direction control.

Controlling a Brushless DC (BLDC) motor via RS485 communication provides a highly precise, noise-resistant, and scalable method for industrial automation, robotics, and smart machinery. In this tutorial, we’ll walk you through how to set up a BLDC motor control circuit using RS485 communication, including how to connect and configure a BLDC motor controller with an RS485-to-USB converter for seamless PC-based motor control.

In the previous article, we explored how to control a BLDC (Brushless DC) motor using the I/O+SV control method. In this article, we will introduce another efficient approach: I/O+RV control.